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水中尸体腐败及死后淹没时间推断研究进展

2025-08-02 14:04:45

关键词:

法医病理学,

尸体,

溺水,

死后淹没时间,

死亡时间推断,

综述

Abstract: Human corpses can be found in a variety of aquatic environments. The decomposition of corpses in aquatic environments is different from those on land. A large number of factors influence the decomposition process in water, therefore postmortem submersion interval (PMSI) is difficult to estimate. To date, while studies on aquatic corpses are obviously fewer than those on terrestrial corpses, there are many problems in practical work. This review summarizes the stages and influencing factors of aquatic corpse decomposition, and introduces the relevant research progress of PMSI estimation based on decomposition stages, postmortem phenomena, aquatic insects, biofilm, and physical and chemical methods, in order to provide reference for aquatic decomposition researches and practices.

Key words:

forensic pathology,

cadaver,

drowning,

postmortem submersion interval,

estimation of postmortem interval,

review