菲律賓語言包括菲律賓所有使用中的語言。依據不同分類方法,菲律賓有120到175種語言和方言[5] 。幾乎全屬於馬來-波利尼西亞語族,僅有零星例外,如查瓦卡諾語是一種來自羅曼語族的克里奧爾語。菲律賓有兩種官方語言(英語和菲律賓語)。而截至2017年,有19種官方輔助語言(地區語言)[4]。若包括第二語言的使用者,使用菲律賓語的人口還是多於英語[6]。
菲律賓语言菲律賓主要民族語言族體的地圖官方语言菲律賓語(他加祿語)和英語[2]國家語言菲律賓語[3]地区语言阿卡蘭語(英语:Aklanon language)比科爾語宿霧語查瓦卡諾語希利蓋農語伊巴納格語(英语:Ibanag language)伊洛卡诺语伊巴丹語(英语:Ivatan language)邦板牙語基那來阿語(英语:Kinaray-a language)瑪京達瑙語(英语:Maguindanao language)馬拉瑙語(英语:Maranao language)邦阿西楠語三描語(英语:Sambal language)蘇里高農語(英语:Surigaonon language)他加祿語陶蘇格語瓦瑞瓦瑞語亞坎語(英语:Yakan language)[4]主要外语咱人話(閩南語)華語(現代標準漢語)韓語日語西班牙語阿拉伯語手語菲律賓手語常见键盘布局QWERTY
現今菲律賓本土文字(如庫利坦字母、塔格班瓦字母(英语:Tagbanwa)等)的使用很少;主要由於西班牙和美國的殖民地經驗,菲律賓語言今日大多使用拉丁字母。然而,最著名的菲律賓本土文字贝贝因字母仍存在一些官方應用,用來書寫菲律賓鈔票上“Pilipino”一詞。另外,菲律賓南部一些穆斯林地區也使用阿拉伯字母。
目录
1 註釋
2 參考文獻
3 延伸閲讀
4 參見
5 外部連結
註釋
编辑
^ 1.0 1.1 The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines - GOVPH. (原始内容存档于2016-06-17).
^ Constitution of the Philippines 1987,[1] Article XIV, Section 7.
^ Constitution of the Philippines 1987,[1] Article XIV, Section 6.
^ 4.0 4.1 DepEd adds 7 languages to mother tongue-based education for Kinder to Grade 3 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). GMA News. 7/13/2013.
^ McFarland, C. D. Subgrouping and Number of Philippine Languages. Philippine journal of linguistics. 1994, 25 (1-2): 75–84. ISSN 0048-3796.
^ Philippines. Ethnologue. [2017-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-30).
參考文獻
编辑
Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James; Tryon, Darrell. The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives. Department of Anthropology, Australian National University. 1995. ISBN 0-7315-2132-3.
Ethnologue report for Philippines. [2020-10-18]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-21).
Lobel, Jason William; Tria, Wilmer Joseph S. An Satuyang Tataramon: A Study of the Bikol language. Lobel & Tria Partnership Co. 2000. ISBN 971-92226-0-3.
Mintz, Malcolm Warren. Bikol. Facts About the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. 2001. ISBN 0-8242-0970-2.
Reid, Lawrence A. Philippine minor Languages: Word lists and phonologies . University of Hawai'i Press. 1971. ISBN 0-87022-691-6. 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez. Tagalog-English English-Tagalog Dictionary . Hippocrene Books. 1998. ISBN 0-7818-0961-4. 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez. Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press. 2000. ISBN 0-8248-2088-6.
Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez. The Philippine National Proverb. Translated into various Philippine languages. [July 28, 2005]. (原始内容存档于2007-12-11).
Sundita, Christopher Allen. In Bahasa Sug: An Introduction to Tausug. Lobel & Tria Partnership, Co. 2002. ISBN 971-92226-6-2.
Sundita, Christopher. Languages or Dialects?. Understanding the Native Tongues of the Philippines. [July 28, 2005]. (原始内容存档于June 16, 2006).
Yap, Fe Aldave. A Comparative Study of Philippine Lexicons. Institute of Philippine languages, Department of Education, Culture, and Sports. 1977. ISBN 971-8705-05-8.
Zorc, R. David. The Bisayan dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and reconstruction. Pacific Linguistics. 1977, C (44).
Zorc, R. David. Hiligaynon. Facts About the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. 2001.
Viray, Joseph Reylan B. Dagang Simbahan. Makata International Journal of Poetry. 2006, 7 (12).
de la Rosa, Luciano. El Filipino: Origen y Connotación. El Renacimiento Filipino. 1960.
延伸閲讀
编辑
Dedaić, Mirjana N.; Nelson, Daniel N. At War With Words. Walter de Gruyter. 2003 [October 4, 2007]. ISBN 3-11-017649-1.
Hamers, Josiane F. Bilinguality and Bilingualism. Cambridge University Press. 2000 [October 4, 2007]. ISBN 0-521-64843-2.
Tupas, Ruanni. The Politics of "P" and "F": A Linguistic History of Nation-Building in the Philippines. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 2015, 36 (6): 587–597. S2CID 143332545. doi:10.1080/01434632.2014.979831.
參見
编辑
庫利坦字母
塔格班瓦字母(英语:Tagbanwa script)
贝贝因字母
外部連結
编辑
Linguistic map of the Philippines at Muturzikin.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Ricardo Maria Nolasco on the diversity of languages in the Philippines (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Lawrence R. Reid (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) webpage of Dr. Lawrence A. Reid. Researcher Emeritus of linguistics at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. Has researched Philippine languages for decades.
The Metamorphosis of Filipino as a National Language (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Carl Rubino (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) webpage of Dr. Carl Rubino. A Filipino linguist who has studied Philippine languages.
Literatura hispanofilipina: siglos XVII al XX by Edmundo Farolan Romero, with a brief Philippine poetry anthology in Spanish.
Salita Blog (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Christopher Sundita. A blog about a variety of issues concerning the languages of the Philippines.
Espaniero (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) An Online Spanish conversation group for Pinoys
Philippine Language Tree (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines, by Andrew González, FSC
kaibigankastila (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) webpage of the Spanish culture in the Philippines.
On linguistic mutual intolerance in the Philippines
Filipino Translator (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Tagalog Translator Online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Online dictionary for translating Tagalog from/to English, including expressions and latest headlines regarding the Philippines.
Linguistic map of the Philippines (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Learn Philippine Languages (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) a compilation of lessons about languages of the Philippines.
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